What is Matter Protocol used for smart homes?

What is Matter Protocol used for smart homes?

Matter is not a competing standard for WiFi or any specific RF technology—it is a unified smart home protocol built on top of IP (Internet Protocol). This means it can operate over WiFi, Thread, Ethernet, or any other medium that supports IP-based communication.

Key Points About Matter:

  • Protocol, Not a Wireless Standard: Matter is an application layer protocol that defines how smart devices communicate, rather than a physical transmission standard like WiFi or Zigbee.
  • Works Over IP Networks: Since Matter is built on IP, it can function over WiFi, Thread, Ethernet, or any other IP-capable network.
  • Unified Smart Home Standard: Matter aims to eliminate fragmentation by providing a common language for smart devices, reducing reliance on proprietary APIs.
  • Interoperability: Instead of requiring home automation hubs to bridge different ecosystems, Matter enables direct device-to-device communication across brands.

This standard is backed by major industry players like Apple, Google, Amazon, and the Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA), making it a significant step toward simplifying smart home integration.

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